Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length (roughly the size of an apple seed).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human dwellings, specifically in cracks, crevices, mattress seams, bed frames, and upholstered furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood-feeders, primarily consuming human blood, though they may bite other warm-blooded animals if humans are unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to progress through each stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin welts, allergic reactions, stress, and insomnia. While not known to transmit diseases to humans, they are a significant nuisance and can be difficult and expensive to eradicate.