
Community identification
Chigger (Red bug/Berry bug)
Trombicula species
- Order & Family
- Order Trombidiformes, Family Trombiculidae
- Size
- Larvae are microscopic, about 0.15 to 0.3 mm (1/150 of an inch).
Natural Habitat
Found in tall grass, weeds, berry patches, and woodland edges with high humidity.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed on skin cells and lymph fluid; adults feed on insect eggs and small arthropods in the soil.
Behavior Patterns
The larval stage is parasitic on vertebrates. They do not burrow but attach to skin, inject digestive enzymes to liquefy cells, and drop off after feeding.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and red welts in humans; in some regions outside the US, they can transmit scrub typhus. Generally considered a nuisance pest.