
Community identification
Black-legged Tick (Deer Tick)
Ixodes scapularis
- Order & Family
- Order: Ixodida; Family: Ixodidae
- Size
- 1 - 5 mm (unfed), can expand significantly when engorged after feeding.
Natural Habitat
Wooded areas, tall grass, leaf litter, and shrubs where hosts are frequent.
Diet & Feeding
Blood of mammals, birds, and reptiles (hematophagous).
Behavior Patterns
They practice questing, where they wait on vegetation for a host to pass by. They undergo a multi-year life cycle including larva, nymph, and adult stages.
Risks & Benefits
Significant risk to humans as vectors for Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis; they provide no significant benefits to human ecosystems.