Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
1 to 7 millimeters (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found indoors, typically in cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas such as mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on animal blood, primarily human blood.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal, emerging at night to feed while hosts are asleep. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.

Risks & Benefits

They do not known to transmit diseases, but their bites can cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress. They are considered a significant household pest and have no ecological benefits in a domestic human environment.