Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera (order), Cimicidae (family)
Size
Adults are typically 4-5 mm (0.16-0.20 inches) long, unfed; can be up to 7 mm (0.28 inches) after feeding.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Primarily human dwellings, especially beds, mattresses, bed frames, and other areas where people rest. They can also be found in cracks and crevices in furniture, walls, and flooring.

Diet & Feeding

Strictly hematophagous, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans. They feed by piercing the skin and drawing blood through a elongated proboscis.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal, hiding during the day and emerging at night to feed. They are attracted to carbon dioxide and warmth. They tend to live in groups, and leave fecal spots (digested blood) and shed skins in their harborage areas.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include itchy red welts from bites, allergic reactions, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known benefits to humans or the ecosystem, as they are considered a nuisance pest.