
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed) when fully grown.
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, specifically cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nighttime feeders that hide during the day. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage. They are known for 'hitchhiking' on clothing and luggage to spread.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy allergic reactions, skin rashes, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, they are a significant domestic pest that is difficult to eradicate.