Bug Identifier
Pubic Louse (Crab Louse)
Community identification

Pubic Louse (Crab Louse)

Pthirus pubis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Anoplura), Family: Pthiridae
Size
1.1 to 1.8 mm (about the size of a pinhead)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively found on humans, typically in the pubic hair or other areas with coarse hair such as eyelashes, eyebrows, beard, or chest hair.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on human blood to survive and develop.

Behavior Patterns

Slow-moving and sedentary; they use specialized claws to grasp coarse hair shafts. They cannot jump or fly. They undergo three nymphal stages before reaching adulthood and typically live for about 30 days on a host.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Infestations (pediculosis pubis) cause intense itching, allergic reactions to saliva, and small blue spots on the skin. They are primarily transmitted through close physical/sexual contact. They are not known to transmit bacterial diseases but can indicate the presence of other STIs.