
Community identification
Bird Mite
Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
- Size
- 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (hard to see without magnification)
Natural Habitat
Nests of wild or domestic birds; often found entering homes through vents or windows when birds leave the nest.
Diet & Feeding
Blood from avian hosts (birds); they may bite humans if their primary bird host is unavailable.
Behavior Patterns
They are active parasites that stay on or near their host's nest. They are highly mobile and can travel significant distances to find a host if the original nest is abandoned.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin rashes, dermatitis, and irritation in humans. They cannot survive or reproduce on human blood alone, but they can be a significant nuisance pest in residential areas.