Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (hard to see without magnification)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Nests of wild or domestic birds; often found entering homes through vents or windows when birds leave the nest.

Diet & Feeding

Blood from avian hosts (birds); they may bite humans if their primary bird host is unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

They are active parasites that stay on or near their host's nest. They are highly mobile and can travel significant distances to find a host if the original nest is abandoned.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, dermatitis, and irritation in humans. They cannot survive or reproduce on human blood alone, but they can be a significant nuisance pest in residential areas.