
Community identification
Bird mite / Rodent mite
Dermanyssus gallinae / Ornithonyssus bacoti
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Dermanyssidae or Macronyssidae
- Size
- Minute, approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm in length.
Natural Habitat
Found near bird nests or rodent burrows, often entering buildings via vents, ducts, or cracks when their hosts abandon the nest.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (feed on the blood of birds or rodents). They may bite humans if their primary hosts are unavailable.
Behavior Patterns
Active primarily at night; they hide in dark crevices during the day and seek out warm-blooded hosts for blood meals.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include skin irritation, itching, and dermatitis in humans from bites. While they do not establish infestations on humans, they can be persistent pests until the source nest is removed.