Bug Identifier
Drain Fly Larvae
Community identification

Drain Fly Larvae

Psychodidae family

Order & Family
Order: Diptera, Family: Psychodidae
Size
4 mm to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.39 inches) in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Stagnant or slow-moving water, gelatinous organic sludge in drains, toilets, sewers, and septic tanks.

Diet & Feeding

Decomposing organic matter, bacteria, fungi, algae, and microscopic organisms found in biofilm.

Behavior Patterns

The larvae live within the slime layer of pipes; they have breathing tubes that allow them to survive in low-oxygen environments. They undergo complete metamorphosis with a life cycle of 7 to 28 days depending on temperature.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to humans but can be a nuisance and indicate a sanitation issue or plumbing leak. In rare cases, they may transport bacteria from drains to food surfaces, though they are not known to transmit diseases directly.