Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera / Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Dwellings human inhabited areas, primarily nesting in bed frames, mattresses, crevices, and baseboards.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis and can survive for several months without a meal. They are known for 'hitchhiking' on luggage and clothing to new locations.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, psychological distress (insomnia/anxiety), and potential allergic reactions. While they are not known vectors of disease, they are extremely difficult and costly to eradicate. There are no known benefits to the ecosystem in human environments.