
Community identification
Louse
Phthiraptera (typically Pediculus humanus capitis for head lice)
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea; Suborder: Phthiraptera
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 mm in length (the size of a sesame seed).
Natural Habitat
Found on the human body, specifically the scalp for head lice, or on clothing and bedding for body lice.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate parasites that feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
Lice cannot jump or fly; they spread through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items. They lay eggs (nits) that are glued to hair shafts or clothing fibers.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching, scalp irritation, and secondary skin infections from scratching. Body lice can transmit certain bacterial diseases, though head lice are primarily a nuisance rather than a major disease vector.