Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
Adults are approximately 4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed); nymphs are smaller and more translucent.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically hiding in cracks, crevices, mattress seams, and bed frames near their host's sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they emerge at night to feed and then return to hiding. They go through five nymphal stages before reaching adulthood, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, psychological distress, and potential allergic reactions to bites. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. They offer no known ecological benefits in human environments.