
Community identification
Millipede
Class Diplopoda
- Order & Family
- Multiple orders (e.g., Julida, Polydesmida)
- Size
- 1 cm to 38 cm depending on species, with common household types typically 2.5 to 5 cm.
Natural Habitat
Moist environments, leaf litter, rotting wood, and damp soil; occasionally enter homes through cracks.
Diet & Feeding
Detritivores; they primarily eat decaying organic matter, dead leaves, and occasionally young plant shoots.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal; slow-moving; they often curl into a tight spiral when threatened or after death; multiple life stages involve molting.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; do not bite or sting. They act as beneficial decomposers in nature. Some species may secrete a mild irritant liquid that can stain skin or cause minor irritation.