
Community identification
Bed Bug (Exoskeleton/Shell)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- Nymphs start at 1.5 mm; adults reach 4–5 mm in length.
Natural Habitat
Typically found in cracks and crevices within human dwellings, particularly in and around beds, mattresses, and furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis, shedding their exoskeleton (molting) five times before reaching maturity.
Risks & Benefits
They are a significant public health pest. While not known to transmit diseases, their bites cause itching, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. Infestations are difficult and costly to eradicate.