
Community identification
Common Bed Bug (crushed)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (adults), though nymphs are smaller; appears as a flattened smear when crushed.
Natural Habitat
Found globally in human dwellings, typically hidden in mattresses, bed frames, cracks, and crevices near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on animal blood, primarily from humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult). When crushed after feeding, they leave a distinct reddish-brown blood stain as seen in the image.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin rashes, psychological distress, and allergic reactions. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no known benefits to the ecosystem in a domestic setting.