Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 mm to 7 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings, specifically in cracks, crevices, mattresses, bed frames, and furniture near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that hide during the day. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to molt at each stage. They are often spread through luggage, clothing, or used furniture.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin welts, allergic reactions, psychological distress, and insomnia. While they are not known to transmit diseases, they are significant domestic pests that require professional eradication.