
Community identification
Human Head Louse (Nits)
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- Nits are approximately 0.8 mm long; adults are 2-3 mm.
Natural Habitat
The scalp and hair of humans, primarily behind the ears and near the neckline.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate blood feeders, consuming human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
Nits are eggs glued firmly to hair shafts. They cannot jump or fly; transmission occurs via direct head-to-head contact.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and scalp irritation; does not transmit disease but can lead to secondary skin infections from scratching.