Ant (General)

Scientific Name: Formicidae (family)

Order & Family: Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae

Size: Typically 2 mm to 25 mm (0.08 to 1 inch), depending on the species and caste.

Ant (General)

Natural Habitat

Ants are found in nearly all terrestrial habitats worldwide, from forests and grasslands to deserts and urban environments. They typically build nests in soil, under rocks, in wood, or within structures.

Diet & Feeding

Ants have a varied diet, including sugars (nectar, honeydew from aphids, sweet foods), proteins (other insects, dead animals), and fats. Their diet depends on the species and available resources.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are social insects that live in colonies, which can range in size from a few dozen to millions. They are known for their highly organized social structures, including distinct castes (queen, workers, males). They communicate using pheromones, which guide them to food sources and help them locate nestmates. Workers forage for food along established trails, bringing it back to the colony.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include property damage (some species, like carpenter ants, can tunnel into wood), contamination of food, and bites or stings (some species have painful stings, e.g., fire ants). Benefits include their role as decomposers, aerators of soil, and predators of other insects, which can aid in pest control in ecosystems.

Identified on: 8/19/2025