
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm in length (adults); nymphs are smaller and translucent-yellow.
Natural Habitat
Primarily human dwellings, hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks, and crevices near sleeping areas.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagy (blood-feeding), primarily on humans but also other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.
Risks & Benefits
Potential risk includes itchy welts and allergic reactions from bites, as well as insomnia and psychological distress; they are not known vectors of disease but are a significant household pest.