Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length (adults); nymphs are smaller and translucent-yellow.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Primarily human dwellings, hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks, and crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagy (blood-feeding), primarily on humans but also other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risk includes itchy welts and allergic reactions from bites, as well as insomnia and psychological distress; they are not known vectors of disease but are a significant household pest.