Bug Identifier
Human Head Louse (Egg/Nit)
Community identification

Human Head Louse (Egg/Nit)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
Size
Nits (eggs) are approximately 0.8 mm long; adults are 2-3 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively on the human scalp and hair shafts; they cannot survive more than 24-48 hours away from a human host.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate ectoparasites that feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Nits are cemented to the hair shaft near the scalp. They cannot hop or fly and spread through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items like combs or hats.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are a significant social nuisance but do not transmit infectious diseases like body lice do.