Pharaoh Ant

Widely distributed worldwide; typically found nesting in well-protected, warm humid areas such as wall voids, behind baseboards, and near kitchen or bathroom heating pipes.

Omnivorous and opportunistic; they feed on sweets (syrup, jelly), proteins (meats, grease, dead insects), and fats.

Known for 'budding,' where a portion of the colony moves to a new location to start a satellite nest. They are primarily nocturnal and create expansive foraging trails.

Considered a major indoor pest. They can transmit pathogens like Salmonella and Streptococcus, making them a significant health risk in hospitals and food service areas. Benefits are minimal besides basic decomposition in the wild.