Pharaoh Ant

Natural Habitat

Nests in warm, humid areas indoors such as voids in walls, underneath floors, or within furniture. They are a common pest in hospitals, hotels, and apartment buildings.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; feeds on sweets, fats, proteins, and other insects. They show a preference for syrups, fruit juices, honey, and meat.

Behavior Patterns

Polygynous (multiple queens per colony). They form large colonies and are known for 'budding,' where a portion of the colony migrates to start a new nest, making control difficult.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Major nuisance pest; can contaminate food and sterile environments (like hospitals) by spreading pathogens such as Salmonella and Staphylococcus. Difficult to eradicate due to budding behavior.

Identified on: 2/25/2026