Mosquito
Culicidae
- Order & Family
- Diptera: Culicidae
- Size
- Typically 3 to 6 mm in length
Natural Habitat
Mosquitoes are found worldwide in various habitats where standing water is present, as mosquito larvae and pupae are aquatic. This includes ponds, swamps, marshes, ditches, and even small containers of water.
Diet & Feeding
Female mosquitoes feed on blood, which is necessary for egg development. Male mosquitoes feed on nectar and other plant sugars.
Behavior Patterns
Mosquitoes are known for their ability to locate hosts through various cues, including carbon dioxide, body heat, and scent. Females are blood-feeders, while males typically feed on nectar. They undergo complete metamorphosis with egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Adults are most active at dawn and dusk.
Risks & Benefits
Mosquitoes are notorious vectors of various diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, Zika virus, and chikungunya. Their bites can also cause itching and discomfort. They can serve as a food source for some animals.