
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are typically 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 1.5–3 mm wide.
Natural Habitat
Commonly found in human dwellings, specifically in cracks and crevices, mattresses, bed frames, and upholstered furniture.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal parasites that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy skin bites, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. While not known to transmit diseases to humans, they are a significant domestic pest requiring professional extermination.