
Tobacco Hornworm
Manduca sexta
- Order & Family
- Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Sphingidae
- Size
- Caterpillars can grow up to 7-10 cm (3-4 inches) in length. Adult moths typically have a wingspan of 9-12 cm (3.5-4.7 inches).
Natural Habitat
Tobacco hornworms are commonly found in gardens, agricultural fields, and areas where their host plants (especially tomato and tobacco) are grown.
Diet & Feeding
The primary diet of the tobacco hornworm caterpillar is the foliage of plants in the Solanaceae family, including tobacco, tomato, potato, and other related plants. They are voracious feeders and can cause significant defoliation to host plants.
Behavior Patterns
Tobacco hornworms are solitary feeders and are primarily active at night. They are known for their rapid growth during the larval stage. They typically pupate in the soil. The adult moths are strong flyers and are nocturnal, feeding on nectar from flowers.
Risks & Benefits
Potential risks include significant damage and defoliation to crops, especially tomato and tobacco plants, leading to reduced yields for gardeners and farmers. There are no direct benefits to humans, but as part of the ecosystem, they contribute to the food chain for birds and other predators. Adult moths are pollinators of certain night-blooming flowers.