
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera / Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are approximately 4–5 mm long; nymphs range from 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm.
Natural Habitat
Human dwellings; typically found in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, furniture crevices, behind wallpaper, and under carpet edges.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (feeds exclusively on blood), preferring humans but will feed on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and cryptic; attracted to carbon dioxide and body heat; hide in tight clusters during the day; leave rusty dark spots (fecal matter) on bedding.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Bites result in itchy, red welts and can cause secondary skin infections, severe allergic reactions, anxiety, and insomnia. They are not confirmed vectors of disease but are difficult to eradicate.