Merchant Grain Beetle
Scientific Name: Oryzaephilus mercator
Order & Family: Coleoptera; Silvanidae
Size: 2.5 to 3 mm (about 1/10 to 1/8 inch)

Natural Habitat
Found worldwide, primarily in pantries, kitchens, warehouses, and grocery stores where dried food products are stored.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on a variety of dried food products including cereals, flour, pasta, nuts, dried fruits, seeds, and spices.
Behavior Patterns
They are highly mobile, being able to fly and crawl quickly to find food sources. They can squeeze through extremely small cracks and gaps in food packaging. They have a complete life cycle including egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
Risks & Benefits
They are a significant indoor pest that contaminates food with their waste and shed skins, necessitating the disposal of infested products. They do not bite, sting, or carry diseases that affect humans directly.
Identified on: 2/14/2026