Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum or Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae or Dermanyssidae
Size
Approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm (hardly visible to the naked eye; resemble tiny moving specks)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in bird nests (pigeons, starlings, sparrows) and poultry houses; they may enter homes through windows or vents if a nest is nearby.

Diet & Feeding

Blood of avian hosts (birds); they will bite humans search for a host if their primary bird host is gone, though they cannot survive on human blood alone.

Behavior Patterns

Extremely active and mobile; they often wander into living spaces after birds fledge or leave a nest. They are most active at night or in high humidity.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching, skin irritation, and dermatitis in humans from bites. They do not transmit diseases to humans but can cause significant stress; they offer no known ecological benefits in domestic settings.