
Community identification
Bird Mite
Ornithonyssus sylviarum or Dermanyssus gallinae
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae or Dermanyssidae
- Size
- Approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm (hardly visible to the naked eye; resemble tiny moving specks)
Natural Habitat
Found in bird nests (pigeons, starlings, sparrows) and poultry houses; they may enter homes through windows or vents if a nest is nearby.
Diet & Feeding
Blood of avian hosts (birds); they will bite humans search for a host if their primary bird host is gone, though they cannot survive on human blood alone.
Behavior Patterns
Extremely active and mobile; they often wander into living spaces after birds fledge or leave a nest. They are most active at night or in high humidity.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching, skin irritation, and dermatitis in humans from bites. They do not transmit diseases to humans but can cause significant stress; they offer no known ecological benefits in domestic settings.