
Community identification
Earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Order Dermaptera, Family Forficulidae
- Size
- 5 to 50 mm (0.2 to 2.0 inches) depending on species.
Natural Habitat
Moist, dark environments such as under rocks, mulch, bark, and inside crevices.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they consume decaying plant matter, smaller insects, and some garden plants.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal; they use pincer-like cerci for defense and mating. They exhibit maternal care for their eggs and nymphs.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; they can pinch if handled but are not venomous. They can be garden pests but also benefit the ecosystem by consuming other small pests and decaying organic matter.