Bug Identifier
Earwig
Community identification

Earwig

Forficula auricularia

Order & Family
Order Dermaptera, Family Forficulidae
Size
5 to 50 mm (0.2 to 2.0 inches) depending on species.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist, dark environments such as under rocks, mulch, bark, and inside crevices.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; they consume decaying plant matter, smaller insects, and some garden plants.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal; they use pincer-like cerci for defense and mating. They exhibit maternal care for their eggs and nymphs.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to humans; they can pinch if handled but are not venomous. They can be garden pests but also benefit the ecosystem by consuming other small pests and decaying organic matter.