
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera (true bugs), Cimicidae
- Size
- 4-5 mm (adults), nymphs are smaller
Natural Habitat
Dwellings, especially beds and bedding, furniture creases, cracks in walls, and other sheltered locations close to hosts.
Diet & Feeding
Strictly hematophagous (blood-feeding), primarily on human blood. They feed mostly at night.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal feeders, hiding in cracks and crevices during the day. They are attracted to warmth and carbon dioxide. They aggregate in harborage areas and leave fecal spots (digested blood) on surfaces.
Risks & Benefits
Potential risks include itchy red welts from bites, allergic reactions, and secondary skin infections from scratching. They are not known to transmit diseases to humans. There are no direct benefits of bed bugs to humans or the ecosystem.