Bug Identifier
Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Community identification

Eastern Tent Caterpillar

Malacosoma americanum

Order & Family
Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae
Size
Larvae grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length; adult moths have a wingspan of 1 to 1.5 inches.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in deciduous forests, parks, and gardens, commonly in cherry, apple, and crabapple trees across North America.

Diet & Feeding

Caterpillars feed on the foliage of host trees, primarily members of the rose family (Rosaceae).

Behavior Patterns

Social larvae build communal silk tents in tree crotches to protect themselves from predators and regulate temperature. They emerge to feed during the day and return to the tent at night.

Risks & Benefits

They can cause significant defoliation of host trees, though healthy trees usually recover. They are a food source for birds, however, they can cause Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome (MRLS) if accidentally ingested by pregnant horses.