
Community identification
Black-legged Tick (Deer Tick)
Ixodes scapularis
- Order & Family
- Order: Ixodida; Family: Ixodidae
- Size
- 1 - 5 mm depending on life stage and engorgement
Natural Habitat
Wooded areas, brushy fields, and leaf litter where host animals are common
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous; feeds exclusively on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles
Behavior Patterns
Includes 'questing' by climbing to the tips of grass or leaves to wait for a host. The life cycle typically takes two years and includes four stages: egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
Risks & Benefits
Major health risk as a primary vector for Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis in humans and pets. Provides a food source for some birds and reptiles within the ecosystem.