
Community identification
Pharaoh Ant
Monomorium pharaonis
- Order & Family
- Hymenoptera, Formicidae
- Size
- 1.5 to 2 millimeters in length
Natural Habitat
Nests primarily indoors in wall voids, under floors, and in hard-to-reach crevices with high humidity levels.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they consume a wide variety of foods including proteins, fats, and sugary liquids.
Behavior Patterns
Notable for 'budding,' where a group of workers and a queen leave to start a new colony, often triggered by stress or insecticide use.
Risks & Benefits
Major nuisance pest; specifically dangerous in hospitals as they can spread pathogens like Salmonellar and Staphylococcus. No significant ecological benefits in indoor environments.