Tortoise Beetle Larva
Scientific Name: Cassidinae (subfamily)
Order & Family: Order: Coleoptera; Family: Chrysomelidae
Size: 2mm to 12mm depending on the species and instar stage.

Natural Habitat
Found on the undersides of host plant leaves in gardens, meadows, and agricultural fields.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous; they typically feed on the foliage of plants in families like Convolvulaceae (morning glories) or Solanaceae.
Behavior Patterns
Notable for their 'fecal shield' behavior, where larvae use a special caudal fork to hold their own shed skins and excrement over their backs to deter predators.
Risks & Benefits
Generally considered a minor garden pest due to leaf damage, but they play a role in the ecosystem as a food source for birds and predatory insects.
Identified on: 1/1/2026