Bug Identifier
Common Bed Bug
Community identification

Common Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
4–5 mm (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Dwellings with human inhabitants, specifically in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks/crevices, and behind wallpaper.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily targeting humans but also feeding on other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive; they emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress (insomnia/anxiety). They are not known to transmit diseases to humans but are significant household pests.