
Community identification
Common Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4–5 mm (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
Natural Habitat
Dwellings with human inhabitants, specifically in mattress seams, bed frames, cracks/crevices, and behind wallpaper.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagous (blood-feeders), primarily targeting humans but also feeding on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive; they emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress (insomnia/anxiety). They are not known to transmit diseases to humans but are significant household pests.