
Community identification
Chigger (Larval stage)
Trombicula alfreddugesi (common species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Trombidiformes; Family: Trombiculidae
- Size
- 0.15 mm to 0.3 mm (nearly microscopic)
Natural Habitat
Tall grass, weeds, berry patches, and woodland edges with high humidity.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae feed on skin cells and lymph of host animals (including humans); adults eat plant material and insect eggs.
Behavior Patterns
Larvae wait on vegetation to crawl onto a host, then use enzymes to dissolve skin cells for feeding; they do not burrow but attach to the surface or hair follicles.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and red welts (trombiculosis) in humans; while not common vectors of disease in the US, some species in Asia transmit scrub typhus.