
Community identification
Human Head Louse
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2.1–3.3 mm in length for adults; roughly the size of a sesame seed.
Natural Habitat
Exclusively on the human scalp, attaching eggs (nits) to the base of hair shafts.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate blood feeders, consuming small amounts of human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
Wingless insects that move by crawling; they cannot jump or fly. They complete their entire life cycle on a human host and usually die within 24–48 hours if they fall off.
Risks & Benefits
While they do not spread disease, they cause intense itching (pruritus) due to an allergic reaction to their saliva. Excessive scratching can lead to secondary bacterial skin infections.