Bug Identifier
Human Head Louse
Community identification

Human Head Louse

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
Size
2.1–3.3 mm in length for adults; roughly the size of a sesame seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively on the human scalp, attaching eggs (nits) to the base of hair shafts.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood feeders, consuming small amounts of human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Wingless insects that move by crawling; they cannot jump or fly. They complete their entire life cycle on a human host and usually die within 24–48 hours if they fall off.

Risks & Benefits

While they do not spread disease, they cause intense itching (pruritus) due to an allergic reaction to their saliva. Excessive scratching can lead to secondary bacterial skin infections.