
Slug
Gastropoda (Order: Stylommatophora)
- Order & Family
- Stylommatophora (Land snails and slugs)
- Size
- Typically 1-15 cm (0.4-6 inches) in length, varying greatly by species.
Natural Habitat
Moist environments, such as gardens, forests, under rocks and logs, and sometimes indoors in damp areas like basements or bathrooms.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous or omnivorous; slugs primarily feed on decaying plant material, fungi, and young plant shoots. Some species may also consume small insects or carrion.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal, most active during damp conditions. They move by gliding on a muscular foot, leaving a trail of mucus. They are hermaphroditic, having both male and female reproductive organs.
Risks & Benefits
Potential risks include damage to garden plants and crops. Some slugs can transmit parasites (e.g., rat lungworm) if accidentally ingested, particularly by pets or humans eating unwashed produce. Benefits include breaking down decaying organic matter, contributing to soil health, and serving as a food source for other animals.