Bug Identifier
Head Louse (Nit/Egg Casing)
Community identification

Head Louse (Nit/Egg Casing)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Phthiraptera / Family: Pediculidae
Size
Nits are approximately 0.8 mm by 0.3 mm; adult lice are 2–3 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively on the human scalp and hair shafts, particularly near the neckline and behind the ears.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous (feed exclusively on human blood from the scalp).

Behavior Patterns

Lice cement their eggs (nits) firmly to hair shafts close to the scalp. They cannot jump or fly but crawl rapidly. The image likely shows an empty nit casing or a viable egg attached to fibers or hair.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Intense itching and scalp irritation due to allergic reaction to saliva; potential secondary bacterial infection from scratching. They are not known to transmit disease, unlike body lice. Benefits: None known to humans.