
Community identification
Hammerhead Worm
Bipalium kewense
- Order & Family
- Order: Tricladida, Family: Geoplanidae
- Size
- Typically 5 to 20 cm in length, though some can reach up to 30 cm.
Natural Habitat
Moist terrestrial environments such as gardens, greenhouses, and leaf litter; native to Southeast Asia, now invasive worldwide.
Diet & Feeding
Carnivorous predator of earthworms, slugs, insect larvae, and other soil invertebrates.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and moisture-dependent; hunts by following slime trails and uses neurotoxins to immobilize prey. Reproduces both sexually and via fragmentation.
Risks & Benefits
Invasive species that harms ecosystems by depleting earthworm populations. They produce tetrodotoxin (a neurotoxin) and should not be handled with bare hands; may cause skin irritation.