
Community identification
Bed Bug Shell Casing (Exuviae)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera: Cimicidae
- Size
- 1mm to 7mm depending on the life stage (nymph to adult).
Natural Habitat
Primarily indoors, within cracks and crevices of mattresses, bed frames, furniture, and behind baseboards.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (blood-feeding); they primarily feed on the blood of humans and occasionally other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and secretive; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. The image shows cast-off skins (exuviae) shed during the molting process as they grow through five nymphal stages.
Risks & Benefits
Significant public health pest; bites can cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They do not typically transmit diseases but can cause secondary skin infections from scratching.