
Community identification
Louse (Head, Body, or Pubic)
Pediculus humanus capitis / Pediculus humanus humanus / Pthirus pubis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae or Pthiridae
- Size
- 1mm to 3mm
Natural Habitat
Humans, specifically on hair shafts, skin, or clothing fibers depending on the species.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous; they feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
They are wingless, crawling insects that cannot jump or fly. They attach their eggs (nits) to hair or clothing fibers with a specialized glue. They are highly specialized to live on human hosts and die quickly if separated from a host.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching, skin irritation, and secondary bacterial infections from scratching. Body lice can transmit serious diseases like typhus, though head lice do not. They offer no ecological benefits to humans.