Surinam cockroach

Tropical and subtropical regions; typically found in soil, mulch, leaf litter, and greenhouses.

Herbivorous scavenger; feeds on soft plant parts, roots, and organic decaying matter.

Burrowing insect that is primarily nocturnal; known for being parthenogenic, meaning females reproduce without males.

Potential plant pest in greenhouses or gardens; not a significant indoor health hazard to humans, but can be a vector for parasitic worms in poultry.