Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (roughly the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically nesting in cracks, crevices, mattress seams, and baseboards near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and elusive insects that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to advance to each life stage.

Risks & Benefits

They do not transmit diseases but their bites can cause allergic reactions, skin rashes, psychological distress, and sleeplessness. They have no known benefits to humans or ecosystems.