
Community identification
Ten-lined June Beetle
Polyphylla decemlineata
- Order & Family
- Order: Coleoptera; Family: Scarabaeidae
- Size
- 20 mm to 35 mm (approx. 0.8 to 1.4 inches) in length.
Natural Habitat
Found in western North America, particularly in sandy soil areas, coniferous forests, and gardens near forested areas.
Diet & Feeding
Adults feed on the needles of coniferous trees (pines); larvae (grubs) live underground and feed on the roots of shrubs and trees.
Behavior Patterns
Adults are nocturnal and frequently attracted to porch lights. They are known for making a distinctive loud hissing sound when disturbed or touched by forcing air out of their spiracles.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; they cannot bite or sting, though their claws feel scratchy. While they are important ecosystem decomposers as larvae, high populations can occasionally damage the roots of ornamental plants or crops.