Bug Identifier
Human Head Louse Egg (Nit)
Community identification

Human Head Louse Egg (Nit)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae
Size
Nits are approximately 0.8 mm long; adults are 2–3 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found exclusively on the human scalp, typically attached to hair shafts near the base of the neck and behind the ears.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate parasites that feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

The female louse glues eggs (nits) to hair shafts. They cannot jump or fly and are transmitted through direct head-to-head contact or sharing of personal items like hats or combs.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching (pruritus) and scalp irritation. While they do not spread disease, secondary bacterial infections can occur from scratching. They provide no known ecosystem benefits.