Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length (adults); nymphs are smaller and translucent-pink after feeding.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found globally in human dwellings, typically residing in mattress seams, bed frames, headboards, and cracks or crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans. The reddish color in the image indicates a recent blood meal.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal insects that emerge at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and require a blood meal to molt to the next life stage.

Risks & Benefits

They do not transmit diseases but cause psychological distress, skin rashes, and allergic reactions from bites. They are considered a significant public health pest due to the difficulty and cost of eradication.