
Community identification
American burying beetle
Nicrophorus americanus
- Order & Family
- Order: Coleoptera; Family: Silphidae
- Size
- 25–45 mm (1.0–1.8 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Grasslands, prairies, and oak-hickory forests with deep, loose soil sufficient for burying carcasses.
Diet & Feeding
Carrion (dead animal carcasses) as larvae; adults are scavengers that also eat other insects found at carcasses.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal; they locate a small carcass, bury it in the ground, and both parents provide care for the larvae—a rare behavior among insects.
Risks & Benefits
Benefits include natural recycling of nutrients and soil aeration; they are federally endangered in the USA and pose no risk to humans.