Bug Identifier
Bird Mite
Community identification

Bird Mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family
Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae
Size
0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (barely visible to the naked eye; often appear as moving specks).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally indoor residences where birds nest nearby (e.g., eaves, vents, attics).

Diet & Feeding

Blood of avian hosts (birds). If their bird host leaves, they may bite humans and other mammals, though they cannot survive or reproduce on human blood alone.

Behavior Patterns

They are highly mobile and nocturnal feeders. When bird hosts fledge or die, mites migrate in large numbers to find new hosts, often entering homes through cracks or vents.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can cause intense itching, irritation, and dermatitis in humans (mite bites). They do not transmit bird diseases to humans. Benefits: None to humans; they are parasitic pests.